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lubricationBearing lubrication reduces friction and wear, acts as a coolant, minimizes contamination, prevents corrosion, and generally extends bearing life. Selecting the best lubricant for your specific application becomes a very important decision; however, choosing from the hundreds available can be an overwhelming task. NHBBs engineering staff is available to help make the right choice for your application. OilOil is the basic lubricant for ball and roller bearings. The main advantage of an oil lubricant is that there is less bearing torque. The use of synthetic oils such as diesters, silicone polymers, and fluorinated compounds has improved volatility and viscosity characteristics and increased temperature properties. GreaseGrease is an oil to which a thickener has been added to prevent oil migration from the lubrication site. It is used in situations where frequent replenishment of the lubricant is undesirable or impossible. Generally, a grease can take higher loads and higher temperatures than an oil. All of the oil types mentioned in this section can be used as grease bases to which are added metallic soaps, synthetic fillers, and thickeners. The operative properties of grease depend almost wholly on the base oil. Solid FilmA solid film lubricant can range from simple sacrificial retainers, graphite, or molydisulfide powders, to complexion sputtering or plating. Each type must be engineered for the specific application. They are very useful in areas of temperature extremes, vacuum, radiation, pressure, or harsh environments where conventional lubricants would fail. Solid film lubricants do not deteriorate in storage. Lubrication
*National Lubricating Grease Institutenumber refers to grease thickness.
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